Análisis de enlace en Concejo de Grado — 14 clusters preliminares (103 emplaz.)

Nodo origen — elige — aguera_el_caliente (leaf, cluster_1) arellanes (leaf, cluster_1) caneo (leaf, cluster_1) coalla_pumarin (leaf, cluster_1) el_retiro_san_pedro (leaf, cluster_1) gateway (gateway, cluster_1) hispanes (leaf, cluster_1) la_asniella (leaf, cluster_1) la_figal (leaf, cluster_1) lloureo (leaf, cluster_1) los_llanos_de_raneces (leaf, cluster_1) pando (leaf, cluster_1) panicera (leaf, cluster_1) pereda (leaf, cluster_1) raneces (leaf, cluster_1) rodiles (leaf, cluster_1) san_pedro (leaf, cluster_1) temia (leaf, cluster_1) villagarcia (leaf, cluster_1) villanueva (leaf, cluster_1) villar_de_coalla (leaf, cluster_1) baselgas (leaf, cluster_10) gateway (gateway, cluster_10) las_murias (leaf, cluster_10) rubiano_1 (leaf, cluster_10) el_merin (leaf, cluster_11) gateway (gateway, cluster_11) panizal (leaf, cluster_11) prioto (leaf, cluster_11) gateway (gateway, cluster_12) los_llanos_cabrunana (leaf, cluster_12) picaroso (leaf, cluster_12) gateway (gateway, cluster_13) san_miguel (leaf, cluster_13) anzo (leaf, cluster_14) gateway (gateway, cluster_14) acevedo (leaf, cluster_2) alcubiella (leaf, cluster_2) casa_consistorial_avda_del_parque_s_n (leaf, cluster_2) cueto (leaf, cluster_2) el_rodacu (leaf, cluster_2) gateway (gateway, cluster_2) la_llinar (leaf, cluster_2) la_mata2 (leaf, cluster_2) la_portiella (leaf, cluster_2) llantrales (leaf, cluster_2) llavayos (leaf, cluster_2) los_fornos (leaf, cluster_2) los_macetes (leaf, cluster_2) picalgallo (leaf, cluster_2) riviellas (leaf, cluster_2) rozadas (leaf, cluster_2) san_juan_villapanada (leaf, cluster_2) sobreveiga (leaf, cluster_2) ambas (leaf, cluster_3) cubia (leaf, cluster_3) el_cabanin (leaf, cluster_3) el_torno (leaf, cluster_3) gateway (gateway, cluster_3) la_fuexa (leaf, cluster_3) las_coruxas (leaf, cluster_3) llamas (leaf, cluster_3) puente_seaza (leaf, cluster_3) robledo (leaf, cluster_3) rozallana (leaf, cluster_3) santamaria_de_villandas (leaf, cluster_3) santianes (leaf, cluster_3) seaza (leaf, cluster_3) sorribas (leaf, cluster_3) texeo (leaf, cluster_3) villandas (leaf, cluster_3) bascones (leaf, cluster_4) belandres_1 (leaf, cluster_4) bercio (leaf, cluster_4) borondes (leaf, cluster_4) campamojada (leaf, cluster_4) casas_del_monte (leaf, cluster_4) fuexo (leaf, cluster_4) gateway (gateway, cluster_4) la_caborna (leaf, cluster_4) nalio (leaf, cluster_4) nores (leaf, cluster_4) reconco_la_tejera (leaf, cluster_4) san_martin_de_gurulles (leaf, cluster_4) san_pelayo_sienrra (leaf, cluster_4) somines (leaf, cluster_4) veiga_peridiello (leaf, cluster_4) barcena_momalo (leaf, cluster_5) gateway (gateway, cluster_5) llanon (leaf, cluster_5) momalo (leaf, cluster_5) vega_villaldin (leaf, cluster_5) villahizoy (leaf, cluster_5) villaldin (leaf, cluster_5) villamarin (leaf, cluster_5) alvare (leaf, cluster_6) el_bondeyo (leaf, cluster_6) el_llovio (leaf, cluster_6) gateway (gateway, cluster_6) la_caridad (leaf, cluster_6) la_tronca (leaf, cluster_6) moutas (leaf, cluster_6) santa_cristina (leaf, cluster_6) gateway (gateway, cluster_7) los_llodos (leaf, cluster_7) los_vios_vio_pedruco (leaf, cluster_7) restiello (leaf, cluster_7) vigana (leaf, cluster_7) bayo (leaf, cluster_8) belandres_2_las_cabanas (leaf, cluster_8) gateway (gateway, cluster_8) la_garba (leaf, cluster_8) vallongo (leaf, cluster_8) gateway (gateway, cluster_9) las_villas (leaf, cluster_9) noceda (leaf, cluster_9) tolinas (leaf, cluster_9)

Nodo destino — elige — aguera_el_caliente (leaf, cluster_1) arellanes (leaf, cluster_1) caneo (leaf, cluster_1) coalla_pumarin (leaf, cluster_1) el_retiro_san_pedro (leaf, cluster_1) gateway (gateway, cluster_1) hispanes (leaf, cluster_1) la_asniella (leaf, cluster_1) la_figal (leaf, cluster_1) lloureo (leaf, cluster_1) los_llanos_de_raneces (leaf, cluster_1) pando (leaf, cluster_1) panicera (leaf, cluster_1) pereda (leaf, cluster_1) raneces (leaf, cluster_1) rodiles (leaf, cluster_1) san_pedro (leaf, cluster_1) temia (leaf, cluster_1) villagarcia (leaf, cluster_1) villanueva (leaf, cluster_1) villar_de_coalla (leaf, cluster_1) baselgas (leaf, cluster_10) gateway (gateway, cluster_10) las_murias (leaf, cluster_10) rubiano_1 (leaf, cluster_10) el_merin (leaf, cluster_11) gateway (gateway, cluster_11) panizal (leaf, cluster_11) prioto (leaf, cluster_11) gateway (gateway, cluster_12) los_llanos_cabrunana (leaf, cluster_12) picaroso (leaf, cluster_12) gateway (gateway, cluster_13) san_miguel (leaf, cluster_13) anzo (leaf, cluster_14) gateway (gateway, cluster_14) acevedo (leaf, cluster_2) alcubiella (leaf, cluster_2) casa_consistorial_avda_del_parque_s_n (leaf, cluster_2) cueto (leaf, cluster_2) el_rodacu (leaf, cluster_2) gateway (gateway, cluster_2) la_llinar (leaf, cluster_2) la_mata2 (leaf, cluster_2) la_portiella (leaf, cluster_2) llantrales (leaf, cluster_2) llavayos (leaf, cluster_2) los_fornos (leaf, cluster_2) los_macetes (leaf, cluster_2) picalgallo (leaf, cluster_2) riviellas (leaf, cluster_2) rozadas (leaf, cluster_2) san_juan_villapanada (leaf, cluster_2) sobreveiga (leaf, cluster_2) ambas (leaf, cluster_3) cubia (leaf, cluster_3) el_cabanin (leaf, cluster_3) el_torno (leaf, cluster_3) gateway (gateway, cluster_3) la_fuexa (leaf, cluster_3) las_coruxas (leaf, cluster_3) llamas (leaf, cluster_3) puente_seaza (leaf, cluster_3) robledo (leaf, cluster_3) rozallana (leaf, cluster_3) santamaria_de_villandas (leaf, cluster_3) santianes (leaf, cluster_3) seaza (leaf, cluster_3) sorribas (leaf, cluster_3) texeo (leaf, cluster_3) villandas (leaf, cluster_3) bascones (leaf, cluster_4) belandres_1 (leaf, cluster_4) bercio (leaf, cluster_4) borondes (leaf, cluster_4) campamojada (leaf, cluster_4) casas_del_monte (leaf, cluster_4) fuexo (leaf, cluster_4) gateway (gateway, cluster_4) la_caborna (leaf, cluster_4) nalio (leaf, cluster_4) nores (leaf, cluster_4) reconco_la_tejera (leaf, cluster_4) san_martin_de_gurulles (leaf, cluster_4) san_pelayo_sienrra (leaf, cluster_4) somines (leaf, cluster_4) veiga_peridiello (leaf, cluster_4) barcena_momalo (leaf, cluster_5) gateway (gateway, cluster_5) llanon (leaf, cluster_5) momalo (leaf, cluster_5) vega_villaldin (leaf, cluster_5) villahizoy (leaf, cluster_5) villaldin (leaf, cluster_5) villamarin (leaf, cluster_5) alvare (leaf, cluster_6) el_bondeyo (leaf, cluster_6) el_llovio (leaf, cluster_6) gateway (gateway, cluster_6) la_caridad (leaf, cluster_6) la_tronca (leaf, cluster_6) moutas (leaf, cluster_6) santa_cristina (leaf, cluster_6) gateway (gateway, cluster_7) los_llodos (leaf, cluster_7) los_vios_vio_pedruco (leaf, cluster_7) restiello (leaf, cluster_7) vigana (leaf, cluster_7) bayo (leaf, cluster_8) belandres_2_las_cabanas (leaf, cluster_8) gateway (gateway, cluster_8) la_garba (leaf, cluster_8) vallongo (leaf, cluster_8) gateway (gateway, cluster_9) las_villas (leaf, cluster_9) noceda (leaf, cluster_9) tolinas (leaf, cluster_9)

Analizar

gateway → aguera_el_caliente (cluster_1 · SF9/BW125/14 dBm)

Perfil de terreno · LoS · zona Fresnel 1ª

Terreno en gris · línea LoS sólida verde · área Fresnel en violeta. Antenas a 15,0 m / 2,5 m sobre el suelo. Elevaciones del terreno: gateway 401 m, aguera_el_caliente 103 m.

Link budget — comparativa con / sin terreno

Métrica	Sin terreno (log-distance n=3.0)	Con terreno (log-distance n=2.7 + difracción)
Path loss total	123,1 dB	143,1 dB (+143,1-123,1 dB difracción)
RSSI esperado	-91,1 dBm	-111,1 dBm
Margen	37,9 dB	17,9 dB
Viable	✓ sí	✓ sí

Cuando sin-terreno dice "viable" y con-terreno dice "no", log-distance está mintiendo por orografía. Sube SF (más sensibilidad, menos bitrate) o reubica la antena más arriba o más cerca de la cresta.

Configuración radio activa

Banda	EU868
Frecuencia	868100000 Hz (868,1 MHz)
Ancho de banda	125 kHz
Spreading Factor	SF9
Coding rate	4:5
TX power	14 dBm (origen) / 14 dBm (destino)
Antenas	15,0 dBi (origen) / 3,0 dBi (destino)
Alturas	15,0 m (origen) / 2,5 m (destino)